Consider SIP Protocol For Voice Over IP
Posted by valeri on Sunday Mar 7, 2010SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) is the transmission technology for person-to-person voice traffic over the Web. Its defining specifications come from the SIP working group of the Internet Engineering Task Force. SIP gives access to the public switched telephone network for voice data at 3 kHz bandwidth and common number dialing using Voice over IP (VoIP). It can also be expanded to deal with IP telephony in conjunction with video and instant messaging. Forthcoming improvements will allow SIP applications like video conference calls, application sharing, home monitoring, and interactive gaming.
SIP is in most cases associated with a means to provide the operation of common telephony over an IP network. It is replacing the older, less flexible protocols used in the old days such as H.323 and MGCP. These earlier protocols functioned at a very low level to link IP phones to the public telephone system. SIP, however, provides a sophisticated and straightforward way to network the enterprise. For instance, SIP uses email addresses as the SIP address in place of a telephone number over the standard telephone network.
Makers of SIP equipment are rapidly designing innovative products and software to get the upper hand in this new Internet communications scheme. SIP telephones, PC client programs, SIP servers, routers, and firewalls are now available from companies such as Ingate Systems and Cisco.
Before implementing a SIP plan in your company, you should think about the proper settings of your corporate firewall to support SIP. Many of the typical firewalls already installed in business offices are not designed to support the SIP protocol. First, SIP media streams are transferred over dynamically assigned UDP ports that are usually shut on firewalls. Second, SIP clients within a firewall can not be accessed using IP addresses since these addresses are local and unique to the LAN. Third, you need to ensure that either your T1 line carrier or Metro fiber carrier is able to support the SIP protocol from your internal network to the outside world. Your IT administrator will need to evaluate how to appropriately support SIP to overcome these technical challenges. By including a SIP proxy and registrar for controlling the firewall, it is possible to handle complex SIP scenarios for reliable and confidential communications.
SIP trunking provides a number of benefits to the business person such as cost savings, networking flexibility, and emergency disaster recovery. It can eliminate the high subscription costs of basic rate interfaces and primary rate interfaces. It also optimizes the bandwidth usage by delivering both voice and data over the very same connection. Businesses will have the manageability to route calls to favored carriers and the redundancy of using several service providers.
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